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Publish date: September 25, 2004
News
According to ITAR-TASS, Kareliaarrived on September 9 to undergo interim overhaul. SSBN Karelia built at Northern Machinebuilding Enterprise, Severodvinsk, September 1986. In the Summer 1996 the boat left for extended under-ice cruise and surfaced at the North Pole on 14 June 1996. The previous Commander was Capt 1st Rank Mikhail BANNYKH. In April 2000 president-elect Vladimir Putin took part in the North fleet’s Barents Sea exercise. He put to sea 05 April 2000 aboard the North fleet’s Karelia SSBN, eventually spending the night 50 meters below and observing the war games 06 April. Putin watched the submerged Borisoglebsk SSBN 667 BDR [Delta III] class launch her RSM-50 ballistic missile; meanwhile the Karelia was staying on the surface. In October 2003 the Karelia successfully launched a ballistic missile from the White Sea, hitting a target at the Kura range on the Kamchatka Peninsula.
The operational lifetime of these submarines is estimated to be 20-30 years, though in order to operate a ship for this period requires that a major overhaul be performed every 7-8 years. Otherwise, a submarine’s service life shrinks to 10-15 years. The four-year repair works on the first Delta-IV (K-51) submarine were completed in November 1999 at Zvezdochka shipyard in Severodvinsk. Zvezdochka actively repairs the Delta-IV submarines. The shipyards specialists have recently repaired Tula, Verhoturye and Ekaterinburg. The same type Bryansk is in the plants dock at the moment, SPB-TASS reported.
Recent attacks on Ukraine’s Zaporizhzhia nuclear power plant "mark the beginning of a new and gravely dangerous front of the war," the UN atomic agency's director general said last week.
After years of inaction, Germany is working on its Carbon Management Strategy to resolve how CCS can play a role in climate action in industry. At the end of February, the Federal Ministry for Economic Affairs and Climate Action published first key points and a proposal to amend the law Kohlenstoffdioxid Speicherungsgesetz (KSpG). Bellona Deutschland, who was actively involved in the previous stakeholder dialogue submitted a statement in the association hearing.
In the midst of a global discussion on whether natural gas should be used as a transitional fuel and whether emissions from its extraction, production, transport and use are significantly less than those from other fossil fuels, Russia has developed ambitious plans to increase its own production of liquified natural gas (LNG) in the Arctic – a region with 75% of proven gas reserves in Russia – to raise its share in the international gas trade.
In this news digest, we monitor events that impact the environment in the Russian Arctic. Our main focus lies in identifying the factors that contribute to pollution risks and climate change.