News
Publish date: November 30, 2021
News
An industrial consortium led by Bellona is asking the Norwegian Minister of Climate and Environment Espen Barth Eide for a policy framework to enable the removal of greenhouse gases from the atmosphere.
– We need policies that make it possible to remove greenhouse gases from the air. Together with 14 industry players, we urge the government to facilitate this, says Eivind Berstad, Senior Adviser at Bellona.
To limit global warming, it is not enough to just reduce future greenhouse gas emissions. In addition, we must actively remove greenhouse gases that are already present in the atmosphere and stores the gases safely underground forever. This is called “negative emissions”.
The illustration on the left shows a process where CO2 is removed from the atmosphere by photosynthesis into biomass and then included in a process, such as a waste incineration plant, where CO2 is stored permanently. The illustration in the middle shows a process where carbon in the form of biochar is stored permanently. The illustration to the right shows CO2 that is captured directly from air and stored in geological formations. All processes have the potential to create negative emissions.
“The government should define clear criteria for negative emissions, and then set a national target for negative emissions that is additional to targets to reduce greenhouse gas emissions,” says Berstad.
Access to clean energy and good storage locations for carbon dioxide gives Norway natural advantages for removing greenhouse gases from the air. In addition, Norway has world-class expertise and mature technology for carbon capture and storage.
– The technology for negative emissions is already clear today, but political goals and frameworks must be in place before we can start removing carbon dioxide from the air, says CSO in Greencap Solutions, Jarle Skjæveland.
Plants and trees absorb carbon dioxide from the air through photosynthesis. When biological waste is incinerated in a waste incineration plant, a lot of carbon dioxide is formed, but it costs nothing to dump it in the atmosphere, and there is no incentive to capture and store it. The same can also be said of other facilities which emit biogenic carbon.
– An obvious weakness in today’s climate instruments is that they do not facilitate the capture and storage of carbon dioxide from the incineration of biological waste. The climate impact of preventing these emissions is as strong as capturing and storing fossil greenhouse gases. We believe that a framework must be created with instruments that together strengthen the possibilities for negative emissions to also trigger large-scale capture and storage of greenhouse gases of biological origin, says Audun Aspelund, chairman of the board and promoter of carbon capture and storage at Forus Energy Recovery.
The Norwegian government must take measures and take an active role in making Norway a pioneering country for negative emissions. Norway can have a significant impact on EU policy by designing its own policy framework for negative emissions already now.
– Norway should, in collaboration with Sweden and Finland, develop its policy instruments for negative emissions and influence the discussion at EU level. We should not wait until the EU has solved its regulatory technical challenges in the field, but rather build industry for negative emissions already now, says Eirik Borstad Lilledahl, chairman of the board of Carbon Removal.
The consortium behind the call consists of: Bellona, Horisont Energi, St1, CCUS Norway, Climeworks, ZEG, Carbon Removal, Aker Carbon Capture, GreenCap Solutions, Northern Lights, IVAR, Forus Energy Recovery, Lyse, Fortum Oslo Varme, Vow ASA.
Recent attacks on Ukraine’s Zaporizhzhia nuclear power plant "mark the beginning of a new and gravely dangerous front of the war," the UN atomic agency's director general said last week.
After years of inaction, Germany is working on its Carbon Management Strategy to resolve how CCS can play a role in climate action in industry. At the end of February, the Federal Ministry for Economic Affairs and Climate Action published first key points and a proposal to amend the law Kohlenstoffdioxid Speicherungsgesetz (KSpG). Bellona Deutschland, who was actively involved in the previous stakeholder dialogue submitted a statement in the association hearing.
In the midst of a global discussion on whether natural gas should be used as a transitional fuel and whether emissions from its extraction, production, transport and use are significantly less than those from other fossil fuels, Russia has developed ambitious plans to increase its own production of liquified natural gas (LNG) in the Arctic – a region with 75% of proven gas reserves in Russia – to raise its share in the international gas trade.
In this news digest, we monitor events that impact the environment in the Russian Arctic. Our main focus lies in identifying the factors that contribute to pollution risks and climate change.