News
Publish date: December 1, 1998
Written by: Thomas Nilsen
News
MURMANSK/OSLO (Bellona Web): Murmansk Shipping Company (MSC) operates seven nuclear powered icebreakers and one nuclear powered container vessel. In addition, MSC has several cargo and supply ships for the oil industry in the Russian Arctic.
"We have the best vessels in the north, including the most powerful icebreakers in the world," says newly appointed director of MSC, Vyacheslav Ruksha. He underlines the importance of keeping the civilian nuclear fleet operational for the expanding oil and gas industry in the Russian Arctic oceans. The eastern Barents Sea, the Petchora Sea and the Kara Sea is ice-covered for six months a year, and the use of nuclear powered icebreakers will help Lukoil significantly during drilling operations.
Despite the exceptional cold conditions in the Russian Arctic waters, which has lead to thick ice in early November, only three of the nuclear powered icebreakers are currently in operation. These are the Sovietsky Soyuz, the Taimyr and the Arctica. The rest is laid up at the icebreakers’ service base RTP Atomflot in Murmansk. This is mainly due to economical reasons. MSC cannot afford to buy new uranium fuel for the reactors, and there is a shortfall in the funding for maintenance.
MSC has also refused to use more than one icebreaker for the transportation of nickel and ore from the Norilsk Combines’ port in Dudinka at the Yenitsey River. Norilsk has not been able to pay MSC for its icebreaker services.
Throughout the past year, our mission at the Bellona Environmental Transparency Center has focused on two key, but intertwined issues—nuclear and radiation safety as Russia’s invasion of Ukraine drags on, and the worldwide influence of Rosatom, Russia’s state nuclear corporation, which itself is actively involved in the war and has participated in the occupation of a Ukrainian nuclear power plant.
At the beginning of the year, reports in the German and Russian press suggested an approximate 70% increase in uranium imports from Russia to Germany in 2024. But does this reflect broader European trends? It does not. Overall, imports of uranium and nuclear fuel from Russia to Western countries actually dropped sharply in 2024. Unlike the situation in Germany, this is already an established trend.
A Lingen, Germany plant could begin producing nuclear fuel in cooperation with a subsidiary of Rosatom, Russia's state nuclear corporation, which is directly involved in the war in Ukraine and occupying the Zaporizhzhia nuclear power plant.
In this news digest, we monitor events that impact the environment in the Russian Arctic. Our focus lies in identifying the factors that contribute to pollution and climate change.