Bellona nuclear digest. August 2024
A survey of events in the field of nuclear and radiation safety relating to Russia and Ukraine.
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Publish date: November 18, 2005
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The K-162 (later K-222) submarine received a nickname Golden Fish and has been expecting dismantling at the Sevmash shipyard since 1989, Interfax reported.
Rosatom representatives said to Interfax no Russian companies were interested in the dismantling project due to the high costs, significant resources and time demands. The tender conditions should be altered to attract the Russian contactors. Another alternative is to make an agreement with Western partners. At the moment all the Sevmash plants dismantling capacities are engaged in the US and Canada sponsored dismantling projects.
The predecessor to the Alfa class submarine, Papa was designed as an extremely fast anti-shipping cruise missile submarine. Its design included ten SS-N-9 missiles in individual tubes forward of the sail, between the inner and outer hulls. K-222, formerly K-162, was the only Papa constructed. It was laid down December 28, 1963, and commissioned on December 31, 1969, at Severodvinsk. It was assigned to the Northern Fleet for the duration of its career. It was the world’s fastest submarine, reaching a record speed of 44.7 knots on trials. However, that speed came at the price of high costs during construction, and both excessive noise and significant damage to hull features when used.
On September 30, 1980, K-222 suffered a reactor accident. Details are not available. By 1988 it was placed in reserve in storage, moored at Belomorsk Naval Base in Severodvinsk. It will be dismantled at Sevmash, the only facility capable of handling the titanium hull.
The K-162 is an experimental prototype from which the nuclear fuel cannot be removed in the same way as the more common reactor types. The equipment for defuelling the prototype has been lost and must be re-manufactured.
A survey of events in the field of nuclear and radiation safety relating to Russia and Ukraine.
Kazakhstan voted in a referendum last weekend on whether to build its first nuclear power plant, and an exit poll showed voters backed the idea promoted by President Kassym-Jomart Tokayev's cabinet in an effort to phase out coal plants.
In this news digest, we monitor events that impact the environment in the Russian Arctic. Our focus lies in identifying the factors that contribute to pollution and climate change.
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