News
Publish date: September 28, 1998
Written by: Igor Kudrik
News
The government of the Karelian Republic declared a tender among uranium mining companies to start exploration of the Srednyaya Padma uranium deposit located on Zaonezhsky Peninsula at the Onega Lake. The results of the tender launched on June 22 this year are due by October 15.
Zaonezhsky Peninsula has five uranium deposits and ten sites containing uranium-vanadium ores.
The current uranium production in Russia is around 2,500 tons per year in addition to 1,000 tons produced from enrichment tailings. However, it is estimated that Russia will need to produce 4,500 tons by 2005. Along with Karelia, prospecting for new commercial deposits is under way in western Siberia and the southern Urals. Only the lack of funding can hamper exploration.
Russia’s only uranium mine, the Priargunsky Mining and Chemical Combine in Chita County, Siberia, consists of a deep ore mine and an open cast uranium mine as well as a hydrometallurgy plant for uranium processing. The mill has a capacity of 4,000 tons per year, but the production has fallen to 2,500 tons per year.
Back in autumn 1996, Victor Mikhailov, at that time head of the Ministry for Atomic Energy, announced that Russia planned to increase its uranium production to 10,000 tons in the coming years, by opening new mines. The Karelian project will apparently mark the beginning of the implementation of this plan.
Throughout the past year, our mission at the Bellona Environmental Transparency Center has focused on two key, but intertwined issues—nuclear and radiation safety as Russia’s invasion of Ukraine drags on, and the worldwide influence of Rosatom, Russia’s state nuclear corporation, which itself is actively involved in the war and has participated in the occupation of a Ukrainian nuclear power plant.
At the beginning of the year, reports in the German and Russian press suggested an approximate 70% increase in uranium imports from Russia to Germany in 2024. But does this reflect broader European trends? It does not. Overall, imports of uranium and nuclear fuel from Russia to Western countries actually dropped sharply in 2024. Unlike the situation in Germany, this is already an established trend.
A Lingen, Germany plant could begin producing nuclear fuel in cooperation with a subsidiary of Rosatom, Russia's state nuclear corporation, which is directly involved in the war in Ukraine and occupying the Zaporizhzhia nuclear power plant.
In this news digest, we monitor events that impact the environment in the Russian Arctic. Our focus lies in identifying the factors that contribute to pollution and climate change.