Monthly Highlights from the Russian Arctic, October 2024
In this news digest, we monitor events that impact the environment in the Russian Arctic. Our focus lies in identifying the factors that contribute to pollution and climate change.
News
Publish date: April 26, 2002
Written by: Erik Martiniussen
News
The two ships will arrive in Takahama, Japan, in June, where they will pick up the eight MOX-assemblies, and then return to BNFLs private dock in Barrow-in-Furnas, south of Sellafield, some time in August. Exactly which route the two ships will follow is not known, but last time BNFL transported MOX-fuel to Japan, the route went through the South Pacific and past the Cape of Good Hope.
Possible object for terror attack
Mixed Oxide Fuel (MOX) is a nuclear fuel which is produced at the two reprocessing plants at Sellafield and La Hague (France). As late as in December last year BNFL opened a new plant for production of MOX-fuel at the Sellafield site. MOX has been characterised by the company as a new way to earn money and recapture market shares.
BNFL regards Japan as a tempting market, and have plans to sell a lot of its MOX to costumers in the country. BNFL does also carry out some tests on MOX in the Norwegian research reactor in the town of Halden in order to further develop the fuel.
The MOX- transports have raised international concerns, as they, due to the high level of plutonium in the MOX-fuel, may represent a tempting object for terror attacks. The Al Quaida network and Osama-bin-Laden have notoriously been trying to get their hands on this kind of nuclear fuel. The reason is that there is quite easy to extract the plutonium out of fresh MOX.
It is fresh MOX BNFL now plans to pick up in Takahama.
Photo: Grafikk: BBC.co.uk
Falsifying safety analyses
The falsifying scandal was vigorously criticised by the British Nuclear Installations Inspectorate (NII), which claimed BNFL had a serious safety culture problem. Following the scandal, the BNFL Chief Executive at the time was forced to leave, like so many others holding leading positions.
As Japanese companies are regarded highly important future customers for the BNFL, it has been important for the new Chief Executive, Norman Askew, to rebuild trust in the company. The new MOX-transport is one way of doing this. BNFL will now bring the MOX, which have been lying unused in Takahama since September 1999, back to Sellafield. In connection with the planned transport Askew said:
This is an important milestone for BNFL as it begins to draw a line under the issue and we now look forward to an increasingly positive relationship with our Japanese customers.
Photo: Grafikk: BBC.co.uk
Large-scale protests
Countries like Chile, Argentina, South Africa and New Zealand have denied these kinds of transports allows to their territorial waters. The foreign minister of New Zealand has even demanded the ships not to enter the countrys 200 miles economic zone.
Because of all the protests, there have been talks between Japanese companies (the Federation of Electric Power Companies) to use the Northeast Arctic route for future transports, which in turn have raised concerns in Norway. In that case the transports would pass through Norwegian waters before entering Arctic waters, escorted by Russian nuclear icebreakers on its way to Japan. However these talks have not yet been formalised with BNFL.
In this news digest, we monitor events that impact the environment in the Russian Arctic. Our focus lies in identifying the factors that contribute to pollution and climate change.
A survey of events in the field of nuclear and radiation safety relating to Russia and Ukraine.
A visit last week by Vladimir Putin and a Kremlin entourage to Astana, Kazakhstan sought in part to put Rosatom, Russia’s state nuclear corporation, on good footing with local officials.
Russia is formally withdrawing from a landmark environmental agreement that channeled billions in international funding to secure the Soviet nuclear legacy, leaving undone some of the most radioactively dangerous projects and burning one more bridge of potential cooperation with the West.